10 February 2009

Today's Class-Some, Any, No, Many, A Few, Much, A Little, Lots of, A Lot of









SOME (sam) algún

ANY (eni) ningún

Usamos "some" en

oraciones positivas.

Usamos“some” para los Contables e Incontables.

I have some friends.

She has some money.

Usamos “any” en oraciones

negativas o preguntas.

Usamos “any” para los

Contablese Incontables.

He doesn’t have any pets.

Do we have any bread?



Usamos "some" en preguntas cuando ofrecemos o pedimos algo que existe.

Would you like some food? (ofrecimiento)

Could I have some water? (pedido)

Usamos “any” en preguntas

o pedidos negativos en los

Contables o Incontables

cuando se supone que

debería ser al contrario.

Don’t you want any bread?

Can’t you lend me any

money?

Usamos palabras con "some"

Somebody (sámbadi) alguien

Someone (sámuan) alguien

Somewhere (sámuer) algun lugar

Something (sámzing) algo

Somehow (sámhau) alguna manera

Sometimes (sámtaim) algún momento

en oraciones positivas.

We know somebody here.

She needs to call someone.

It is somewhere around here.

He wants something special.

They make money somehow.

Sometimes these red birds come to visit us.

Usamos palabras con"any":

Anybody (énibadi) cualquiera

Anyone (éniuan) cualquiera

Anywhere (éniuer) cualquier

lado

Anything (énizing) cualquier

cosa

Anyhow (énihau) cualquier

manera

Anytime (énitaim) cualquier

momento

En oraciones negativas o

preguntas.

She doesn’t like

anybody.

Do you know

anyone in NY?

We can’t go

anywhere today.

He can’t see

anything.

They don’t mind

anyhow.

Can you go there

anytime?






NO (nou) no

Usamos “no” en oraciones

o preguntas negativas

para los contables e

incontables.

She has no money and

no home.

There are no limits to

what one can do.

Is there no phone

around here?

Usamos palabras con

“no”en el negativo:

Nobody (noubádi) nadie

No One (nou uan) nadie

Nowhere (nou uer) ningún

lado

Nothing (názing) nada

No time (nou taime) ningún

instante

Nobody wants to hurt

hese pretty birds.

No one knows this man.

It comes out of nowhere.

It is nothing to worry

about.

They will get there in

no time.

MANY (méni) muchos

A FEW (a fiú) unos pocos

LOTS OF (lats ov) muchos


MUCH (mach) mucho

A LITTLE (a lítel) un poco

A LOT OF (a lat ov) mucho

Usamos para los contables

Usamos para los incontables.

Their house has many rooms.

There are a few birds sitting on the branch.

Can you stay for a few minutes?

She doesn’t have lots of friends in this city.

We all have much to learn.

Do you have a little time

to talk?

He doesn’t need a

lot of money.



09 February 2009

Today's Key-Cause and Effect/If, When, Because-Present Habitual (Simple)-Causa y Efecto








La estructura de los condicionales del Presente Habitual (Simple) en
ingles coinciden con aquellas en español- Cuando queremos expresar una causa de un hecho o una verdad usamos "If", "when" o "because" con el presente habitual (simple), y despues de la coma, el efecto tambien es en el presente habitual.

por ejemplo:



If-
Si


(are, need=Present Simple)
(tienes, necesitas=Presente Simple)

If
you are thirsty, you need to drink water. (You need to drink water if you are thirsty)
Si tienes sed, necesitas tomar agua. (Necesitas tomar agua si tienes sed.)

(walk, get=Present Simple) (caminas, emojas=Presente Simple)


If
you walk in the rain without an umbrella, you get wet. (You get wet if you walk in the rain without an umbrella.)
Si caminas en la lluvia sin un paraguas, te emojas. (Te emojas si caminals en la lluvia sin un paraguas.)

(shines, rains, appears=Present Simple) (brilla, llueve, aparece=Presente Simple)

If
the sun shines when it rains, a rainbow appears ins the sky. (A rainbow appears in the sky if the sun shines when it rains.)
(Si el sol brilla cuando llueve, un arco de iris aparece en el cielo. (Un arco de iris aparece en el cielo si el sol brilla cuando llueve.)


When-Cuando

(reaches, boils=Present Simple) (llega, hierva=Presente Simple)

When water reaches 100º centigrate, it boils. (Water boils when it reaches 100º centigrate.)
Cuando el agua llega a los 100º Celcius, se hierva. (El agua hierva cuando llega a los 100º Celcius.)

(feel, cry=Present Simple) (sienten, lloran=Presente Simple)

When babies feel uncomfortable, they cry. (Babies cry when they feel uncomfortable.)
Cuando los bebes sienten incómodos, lloran. (Los bebes lloran cuando sienten incómodos.)

(arrives, bloom=Present Simple) (llega, florecen=Presente Simple)

When spring arrives, flowers bloom. (Flowers bloom when spring arrives.)
Cuando llega la primavera, florecen las flores. (Las flores florecen cuando llega la primavera.)


Because-
Porque


(is, makes=Present Simple) (es, hace=Presente Simple)

"Because the sky is blue, it makes me cry." Beetles (The sky makes me cry because it is blue.)
"Porque el cielo es azul, me hace llorar." (El cielo me hace llorar porque es azul.)

(have, feel=Present Simple) (tenemos, sentimos=Presente Simple)

Because we have a watch dog, we feel safe. (We feel safe because we have a watch dog.)
Porque tenemos un pero guardiano, sentimos seguros. (Sentimos seguros porque tenemos un pero guardiano.)

(knows, trusts=Present Simple) (conoce, confia=Presente Simple)

Because she knows you, she trusts you. (She trusts you because she knows you.)
Porue ella te conoce, te confia. (Ella te confia porque te conoce.)


08 February 2009

¿Que Dicen los Alumnos de daleingles?









Dahli,

Tu blog es muy completo y nos ayuda mucho!! Gracias por pensar en tus alumnos!

Te deseo lo mejor ya que realmente sos una persona que llega al corazón de tus alumnos con tu conocimiento y tu linda personalidad!!

Aprendemos de una manera distinta, distendida y divertida!
Espero volver pronto a las clases de ingles, y me encanta k emprendas cosas nuevas, te felicito!!!


Felicidades para vos y un muy buen año!!!

XIMENA

Today's Special Vocabulary













Truth (truz) verdad True (tru) verdadero Truely (truli) verdadamente
Simplicity (simplísiti) simplicidad Simple (símplel) simple Simply (símpli) simplemente
Openness (óupenes) abertura Open (ópen) abierto Openly (ópenli) abiertamente
Frankness (frénknes) Frank (frénk) franco Frankly (frénkli) francamente
Sincerity (sinsériti) sinceridad Sincere (sinsír) sincero Sincerely (sinsírli) sinceramente
Honesty (ónesti) honestidad Honest (ónest) honesto Honestly (ónestli) honestamente
Reality (riáliti) realidad Real (rííl) real Really (rííli) realmente
Authenticity (ozentísiti) autenticidad Authentic (ozéntic) autentico
Naturalness (náturalnes) naturalidad Natural (náchural) natural Naturally (náchurali) naturalmente
"To understand the ultimate truth, ... you have to be utterly simple
because truth is simple," says Prem Rawat.

"How simple?" asks Maharaji "With the heart of a child.
What does a child have that you don't have? Simplicity."

We express ourselves openly.
Frankly, I need to spend some time by myself.
A sincere person always has my approval.
"Honesty is the best policy."
Be real!
This is an authentic Van Goch painting.
Her expression is very natural and free.

Student's Compositions-"Dear Dahli"






Dear Dahli,

I want to understand the motive for which people think that is easier to say lies that to tell the truth. I hate to justify me when sometime I say some lie. If a person thinks and feel a thing in your heart because after his mouth another different thing goes out. If we cannot express it that we feel, our emotions and bodies were paying the consequences.
We must learn to love our life and bodies.

We must not live only for the image. We must enjoy what feel in ours.

This is healthier and entertaining.
I love myself!!!

Nancy Fontes

Nancy's second composition in Present Habitual (simple)
incorporating a reflexive pronoun.

Edited version by dahli with Nancy's approval:

Dear Dahli,

I want to know the reason why people think that it is easier to tell lies than to tell the truth. I hate to justify myself when I lie. When people think and feel something in their heart, why then something different comes out of their mouth? If we cannot express what we feel, our body pays the consequences physically, emotionally and mentally.
We must learn to love our life and
body.
We
need not live only for our image. We should enjoy what we feel within. This is healthier and more enjoyable.
I love myself!!!


07 February 2009

Today's Class-Reflexive Pronouns-Pronombres Reflexivos







Cuando el Sujeto y el Objecto en una oracion refieren a la misma persona o cosa, usamos el Reflexive Pronoun


PRONOUNS

Subject Reflexive

One
I

Oneself (uánself) uno mismo
Myself (maisélf) mi mismo
You Yourself (yorsélf) ti mismo
He Himsel (himsélf) si mismo
She Herself (hersélf) si misma
It Itself (itsélf) si mismo
We Ourselves (auersélvs)
You (pl) Yourselves (yorsélvs)
They Themselves (demsélvs)

  • Please (you) make yourself at home. (Sienta (ti mismo) en tu casa)
  • He cleans his house by himself . (El limpia su casa por si mismo)
para YOU en plural el reflexivo es- yourselves (yorsélvs)
You and Reina can try to study by yourselves, but it isn't easy. (Tu y Reina pueden tratar a estudiar por ti mismos (solos, sin ayuda), pero no es fácil.)
Para ellos decimos themselves (demsélvs)
They sew their cloths by themselves.(Ellos cosen sus vestidos por si mismos)


¿Cuando usamos los Pronombres Reflexivos?

1.Cuando el sujeto y el objeto refieren a la misma persona o cosa.
2.Usamos los Reflexive Pronouns para émfasis.
  • I bake bread myself! (Yo mismo cocino pan.)
3. Algunas veces les usamos para decir "también"
  • She enjoys the class very much. I enjoy it very much myself. (Yo también la disfruto mucho.)

¿Cuando no usamos los Pronombres Reflexivos?

1. Con varios verbos en Ingles raramente o nunca usamos los pronombres reflexivos.
por ejemplo: adapt, behave, complain, concentrate, get up, hide, lie down, meet, move, relax, remember, shave, shower, sit down
2. Despus de una preposicion de espacio usamos pronombre personal no reflexivo.
  • He complains about the neighbor who lives next to him. (El queja del vecino que vive al lado de el.)

Ourselves, Themselves and Each Other

1. Usamos each other cuando dos o mas personas o cosas comiten la misma acción uno a otro.
  • My friend and I always call each other late at night. (Mi amiga y yo siempre llamamos una a otra de noche)
  • Politicians usually compete with each other. (Los politicos usualmente competen uno con el otro.)
2. Observa la diferencia entre themselves y each other:
  • John and James teach themselves many things. (John teaches himself many things and James teaches himself many things).
  • John and James teach each other many things. (John teaches James many things and James teaches John many things.)

06 February 2009

First, Second, Third...















1st- First (ferst) The first month of the year is January
2nd-Second (sekend) The second month of the year is February
3rd-Third ( zerd) The third month of the year is March
4th-Fourth (forz) The fourth month of the year is April.
5th-Fifth (fifz) The fifth month of the year is May
6th-Sixth (sixz) The sixth month of the year is June
7th-Seventh (sevenz) The seventh month of the year is July
8th-Eighth (éiz) The eighth month of the year is August
9th-Ninth (náinz) The ninth month of the year is September
10th-Tenth (tenz) The tenth month of the year is October
11th-Eleventh (ilévenz) The eleventh month of the year is November
12th-Twelfth (tuélvz) The twelfth month of the year is December
13th-Thirteenth (zertíínz)
14th-Fourteenth (fortíínz) February fourteenth is Valentine's Day
15th-Fifteenth (fiftíínz)
16th-Sixteenth (sixtíínz) On his 16th birthday he will be able to drive a car
17th-Seventeenth (seventíínz)
18th-Eighteenth (eitíínz)
19th-Nineteenth (naintíínz)
20th-Twentieth (tuéntiez)
21st-Twenty first (tuénti ferst) On her 21st birthday she will be an "adult".
etc....
31st- thirty first (thérti ferst) Thirty first of October is Haloween
41st- forty first (fórti ferst)
etc...
100th- hundredth (hándredz) The hundredth year is the end of a century
1000th-thousandth (záusendz) The thousandth year is the end of a millenium
10,000th- ten thousandth(ten tháusendz)
100,000th-hundred thousandth (hándred záusendz)
1,000,000th- millionth (uán mílionz)

1/2- half (háf) When you cut an apple into two parts, you have two halves.
2/3- two thirds (zerds)
3/4- three quarters (kuárters)
4/5- four fifths (fifzs)


05 February 2009

Blackbird - The Beatles - Lyrics-Con Traduccion







Blackbird
- The Beatles
- Lyrics

Blackbird singing in the dead of night
Take these broken wings and learn to fly
All your life
You were only waiting for this moment to arise
Blackbird singing in the dead of night
Take these sunken eyes and learn to see
All your life
You were only waiting for this moment to be free
Blackbird fly
Blackbird fly
Into the light of a dark black night
Blackbird singing in the dead of night
Take these broken wings and learn to fly
All your life
You were only waiting for this moment to arise
You were only waiting for this moment to arise
You were only waiting for this moment to arise


Mirlo

Mirlo cantando en plena noche
Toma estas alas rotas y aprende a volar
toda tu vida
Solo esperabas que este momento llegue
Mirlo cantando en plena noche
Toma estos ojos hundidos y aprende a ver
toda tu vida
Solo esperabas a este momento para ser libre

vuela, Mirlo
vuela, Mirlo
hacia la luz de la oscura, negra noche
Mirlo cantando en plena noche

Toma estas alas rotas y aprende a volar
toda tu vida
solo esperabas que este momento llegue
solo esperabas que este momento llegue
solo estabas que este momento llegue

traducido por dahli


"Blackbird" - by The Beatles




this song uses
the imperative:
Take...Learn...Fly



04 February 2009

Students' Compositions- Tour Guide Presentation - Mostly Present Simple








Tour Guide Presentation-by Miriam



How do you do. I'm Miriam, and I will be your tour guide while you stay in B.A.
How was your flight?
How many hours it takes?
I want to caution you to watch your belongings, hand bags, cameras,etc. and we strongly recommend you, to live your passport at the hotel, just in case...
If you neel exchange money, please, only do it at the exchange place or banks or in the hotel. Never, ever in the street, because money could be false or you could be robbed. This is not a dangerous city, but it's a big one and all kind of people live here.
The exchange rate is about 3.4 $ each dollar, just for this you'll need your passport.
The banking hours are from
10 a.m. to 3 p.m. Monday to Friday. There's an exchange place in Florida street and Cordoba avenue, that's open on weekend.
If you need to got a taxi, they are black and yellow, please ask to the hotel recepcionist to call one for you, because that way it's more safety.
The weather in
Argentina in February's usually very hot, but it can change any time, specially when you travel to Mendoza and Bariloche, that it can be a litle cold.
Before you travel to Iguazú, you'll need a vaccine against the yellow fever, that it's free and you can take it in...
The city bus tour's included inthe package, this is your voucher, you need to give it to thetour guide that will pick you up from the hotel's lobby tomorrow morning, between 9 and 9.30.
You have 2 free days in B.A. before & after you travel to Mendoza, Iguazu and Batiloche, so, if you'd like I could give you some recommendations, places or things to do.
For example: One night you can assist to a Tango Show to see the best dancers and singers.
We have 3 different options to offer.
EL CAFE DE LOS ANGELITOS. It's a traditional place near Congreso's Palace.
EL VIEJO ALMACEN. It was the first "Tangueria" (tango show place), in B.A. It's placed in a historical building from the 19th century. and SEÑOR TANGO. Whit a great tango show made in a Broadway' style.
If you want go for shopping, I can offer you a free shopping tour arround some leather product's factorys, like jackets, pants, skirts, bags, wallets, etc. and cachemire clothes, T.shirts, etc. they have promotional prices. It takes only 2 or 3 hours, and a driver'll pick you up from the hotel and'll acompain you every time untill you go back to the hotel.
If you want to know about the traditional gaucho's life, you can't loose to enjoy we call GAUCHO PARTY, whit a good "asado", (barbacue), singing and dancing show, the best gaucho skills, snacks whit mate infusion, whit sweet cakes, riding on carriages and horses, bilingual tour guide and transfer in-out.It's an excellent option enjoy a day in a farm.
the last one option's a trip to
TIGRE'S DELTA, based on a turistic train ride, and a boat journey though the river and the islands. You can choose whit or whitout lunch.

Miriam's Presentation- edited by dahli:
Hello, my name is Miriam, and I will be your tour guide while you're in Buenos Aires.
Nice to meet you. How do you do?
How was your flight?
How many hours did it take?

I would like to brief you shortly about
Buenos Aires. It is not a dangerous city, but it's a big one and all kind of people live here.
I need to caution you to watch your belongings: hand bags, cameras, etc.
We strongly urge to leave your passport at the hotel, just in case...
Please change currency only at a Money Exchange, at a Bank or preferably at your hotel. Never, ever change money in the street. It is dangerous. You might be given fake Pesos or might be robbed. The exchange rate is about $3.4 to the dollar and you'll need to show your passport. Banking hours are from
10 a.m. to 3 p.m. - Monday to Friday. There's a money exchange place that is open on weekends at the corner of Florida Street and Cordoba Avenue.
Taxies are black and yellow. Please ask the hotel receptionist to call one for you; it’s safer and surer that way.
The weather in Argentina during the month of February is usually very hot, but it can change any time, especially when you travel to Mendoza. Bariloche, may be a little cool or cold.

The city bus tour is included in your package- this is your voucher, you will need to hand it to the tour guide who will pick you up from the hotel lobby tomorrow morning, between
9:00 and 9:30 am.
You have 2 free days in B.A. before leaving for Iguazu and after returning from Batiloche, so if you'd like, I can suggest a few places to visit or things to do. For instance:
One night you may choose to go to a fabulous Tango Show to watch some of our best dancers and singers.
We have 3 different options to offer:
1) EL CAFE DE LOS ANGELITOS, a traditional place near Congreso Palace.
2) LA VENTANA which is located in an old building in San Telmo, the Historic Quarter of
Buenos Aires.
3) ESQUINA CARLOS GARDEL, located in the Gardel neighborhood.
I can also offer you a free shopping tour to a few leather factories that manufacture jackets, pants, skirts, bags, wallets, etc. Or, you may like to visit manufacturers producing Cashmere cloths or T shirts. They all have promotional prices. The tour takes only 2 or 3 hours and a driver will pick you up from the hotel, accompany you throughout the tour and bring you back to the hotel.
If you are interested in the traditional gaucho's life, don't miss the GAUCHO PARTY! Not only do they demonstrate the best Gaucho skills and have a typical singing and dancing show, they also cook the most delicious barbecue called Asado and offer a snack of Mate, a South American Tea, and sweet cakes. There are rides on carriages and horses too. Transfer to and from the hotel including a bilingual tour guide is provided. This is truly an excellent opportunity to enjoy a day in an Argentinean farm.
The last option is a trip to TIGRE. It begins with a scenic train ride to the DELTA, and from there, a boat journey on the river touring the islands. If you’d like, you may choose to stay for lunch, or not.